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BMC. The First Balkan Mathematics Conference
Hamiltonicity in Vertex-transitive Graphs
Klavdija Kutnar
University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia
Abstract:
A path (cycle) containing every vertex in a graph is called a Hamilton path
(Hamilton cycle, respectively). A graph is called vertex-transitive if for any
pair of vertices $u$ and $v$ there exists an automorphism mapping $u$ to $v$.
In 1969, Lovasz asked whether every finite connected vertex-transitive graph
has a Hamilton path.
With the exception of the complete graph on two vertices, only four connected
vertex-transitive graphs that do not have a Hamilton cycle are known to exist.
These four graphs are the Petersen graph, the Coxeter graph and the two graphs
obtained from them by replacing each vertex by a triangle. The fact that none
of these four graphs is a Cayley graph has led to a folklore conjecture that
every Cayley graph has a Hamilton cycle. (A Cayley graph is a graph whose
automorphism group admits a regular subgroup.) Both of these two problems are
still open. However, a considerable amount of partial results are known.
I will survey some results about the topic. Special emphasis will be given to
a solution to one of the problems posted recently by Gregor, Merino and Mütze,
together with a connection to another long standing problem regarding vertex-transitive
graphs - the problem about the existence of semiregular automorphisms in vertex-transitive graphs.