Long-term behavior of the Bak-Sneppen Branching Diffusions
Ilie Grigorescu
University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA
Abstract:
We present results on the asymptotic behavior of a system of interacting
diffusions evolving in a bounded domain in ${\mathbb R}^{d}$ by tracing the empirical measure asymptotically, when the number of particles $N$, respectively time $t$,
approach infinity.
When $N\to \infty$, we obtain a hydrodynamic limit $\mu_{t}$ (Law of Large Numbers on the path space). This
is the macroscopic profile and satisfies a semi-linear PDE with non-local boundary conditions. When $t\to\infty$, we obtain the quasi-stationary distributions (qsd) in explicit formula involving the resolvent of the Dirichlet kernel. The interaction is a hybrid between
the Fleming-Viot branching diffusions and the Bak-Sneppen
minimal fitness process.
Like the original model, self-organizing criticality is present in the one-to-one
mapping between the intensity of the branching mechanism and the family of qsd.
Simple examples will illustrate the emergence of the concepts involved.