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8. Theoretical Computer Science, Operations Research and Optimization

On almost König-Egerváry graphs

Eugen Mândrescu
Holon Institute of Technology, Holon, Israel

Abstract:

Let α(G) denote the cardinality of a maximum independent set, while μ(G) be the size of a maximum matching in graph G=(V,E) . If α(G)+μ(G)=|V|, then G is called a König-Egerváry graph, while if α(G)+μ(G)=|V|1, then G is an almost König-Egerváry graph.

If G is not a König-Egerváry graph, but there exists a vertex vV (an edge eE) such that Gv (Ge ) is König-Egerváry, then G is called a vertex almost König-Egerváry (C. E. Larson, R. Pepper, The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics 18 (2011) P180) (an edge almost König-Egerváry graph, respectively).

In this talk, we present some relationships between all these types of almost König-Egerváry graphs, as well as several specific properties.

Joint work with Vadim E. Levit, Ariel University, Israel.