Homological mapping class group representations and lower central series
Martin Palmer-Anghel
Simion Stoilow Institute of Mathematics of the Romanian Academy, Bucharest, Romania
Abstract:
A long-standing open question about mapping class groups of surfaces is whether
they are linear, i.e. act faithfully on finite-dimensional vector spaces.
In genus zero, for the braid groups, the answer is yes, as proven by Bigelow and Krammer
using one of the family of Lawrence representations of the braid groups.
Motivated by this, I will describe an analogue of the family of Lawrence
representations for higher-genus surfaces -- depending on a chosen representation $V$
of the discrete Heisenberg group. A subtlety is that these mapping class group
representations are in general twisted, essentially as a consequence of
the non-commutativity of the discrete Heisenberg group. However, I will explain
how to untwist them for particular choices of $V$ (and for any $V$ if we restrict
to the Torelli group). This all represents joint work with Christian Blanchet and
Awais Shaukat. The appearance of the discrete Heisenberg group in the construction
arises from the study of the lower central series of (partitioned) surface braid groups:
I will also outline recent joint work with Jacques Darné and Arthur Soulié
that answers the stopping question for these lower central series.