Energy-localization in Navier-Stokes models with reaction terms
Radu Precup
Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Abstract:
We discuss the localization of velocity for a problem of the type
\begin{equation*}
\left\{
\begin{array}{l}
-\text{div\ }\left( A\left( x\right) \nabla u\right) +\eta _{0}\left(
x\right) u+\kappa _{0}\left( x\right) \left( u\cdot \nabla \right) u+\nabla
p=\Phi \left( x,u\right) \ \ \ \text{in }\Omega \\
\text{div\ }u=0\ \ \ \text{in\ }\Omega \\
u=0\ \ \text{on }\partial \Omega ,
\end{array}
\right.
\end{equation*}
where $\Phi $ is a reaction term dependent on velocity. First we obtain the
localization of the enstrophy, namely $\ r\leq \left\vert u\right\vert
_{H_{0}^{1}\left( \Omega \right) }\leq R,\ $and then, the localization of
the kinetic energy, that is $\ r\leq \left\vert u\right\vert _{L^{2}\left(
\Omega \right) }\leq R.$ The bounds $r$ and $R$ are estimated in terms of
the reaction force $\Phi $ and of system coefficients. The proofs are based
on the fixed point formulation of the problem and on the fixed point index.
The results come from a joint work in progress with Mirela Kohr, in
continuation of the paper: M. Kohr and R. Precup. Analysis of Navier-Stokes
models for flows in bidisperse porous media. J. Math. Fluid Mech.
(2023) 25:38.